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Patient Guides

What the symptom usually means, how it is investigated, and what treatment involves.

Each guide below covers the same ground: the symptoms that bring patients to OPD, the warning signs that need urgent care rather than an appointment, the investigations that are actually useful, and what each treatment option involves. Written for patients, not clinicians.

Urologist in Varanasi — clinics, consulting hours and directions →

Kidney & Ureteric Stones

Renal colic, blood in urine, and the treatment ladder from watchful waiting through ESWL, laser and PCNL.

Renal colic ESWL RIRS PCNL

Prostate & Urinary Symptoms

Weak stream, going often, waking at night, or not passing urine at all — assessment, PSA, medication and surgery.

BPH Weak flow PSA TURP

Urine Infection (UTI)

Burning and frequency, kidney infection and prostatitis — culture-guided treatment and why infections come back.

Burning Urine culture Pyelonephritis Prostatitis

Blood in Urine

Even one painless episode needs a proper workup. Causes, the CT urogram and cystoscopy pathway, and red flags.

Haematuria CT urogram Cystoscopy Red flags

Urine Leakage & Overactive Bladder

Leaking on coughing versus leaking with sudden urgency — different problems, different treatments. Men and women.

Stress leak Urgency Bladder diary Pelvic floor

Phimosis & Circumcision

Tight foreskin does not always need surgery. Steroid cream, foreskin-sparing options and circumcision compared.

Tight foreskin Paraphimosis Preputioplasty Circumcision

Scrotal Swellings & Lumps

Hydrocele, varicocele, epididymal cyst and undescended testis — which need surgery, which do not, which are emergencies.

Hydrocele Varicocele Torsion Undescended testis

Male Infertility

Reading a semen analysis report, the hormone and scan tests that follow, and which causes can be corrected.

Semen analysis Azoospermia Varicocele Hormones

Children's Urology

Bedwetting, undescended testis, foreskin questions and childhood urine infection — what is normal, and when timing matters.

Bedwetting Undescended testis VUR Child UTI

Urological Cancers

Kidney, bladder and prostate cancer are usually silent early. The signs that should prompt evaluation, and what it involves.

Painless bleeding Kidney tumour PSA Cystoscopy